Fisheries and Blue Economy
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Fisheries and Blue Economy

One of Earth's Richest Fishing Grounds

234K km2
Exclusive Economic Zone
600K t/yr
Sustainable Catch Potential

Mauritania's 234,000 km2 EEZ sits at the convergence of the Canary Current upwelling, generating one of the world's highest marine biomass densities. The fisheries sector contributes 25% of export earnings and offers massive untapped aquaculture potential.

Key Highlights

  • 3rd largest fish export zone in Africa by volume
  • Port of Nouadhibou: the largest fishing port on the continent
  • Aquaculture virtually untapped, 0.1% of EEZ utilized
  • EU, China, Russia, and Japan bilateral fishing agreements
  • New Fisheries Investment Code (2023) with 10-year tax holidays

Investment Opportunities

01

Industrial aquaculture: shrimp, oyster, and sea bass

02

Fish processing and cold-chain infrastructure

03

Marine biotechnology and omega-3 production

04

Eco-tourism and sport fishing concessions

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Recent Developments

Nouadhibou Port Expansion

A $180M expansion of Nouadhibou Fishing Port is underway, increasing cold storage capacity, adding new processing facilities, and accommodating larger industrial trawlers for year-round operations.

Aquaculture Master Plan Launched

The Ministry of Fisheries has published a 10-year Aquaculture Master Plan, identifying 12 priority concession zones for shrimp, oyster, and finfish farming with streamlined licensing.

Blue Economy Initiative

Mauritania joined the African Union Blue Economy Strategy framework in 2024, unlocking technical assistance and co-financing for marine biotechnology, ocean energy, and sustainable fisheries management.

Key Players

IMROP

National Fisheries Research Institute

SMCP

National Fishing and Marketing Company

PAN Fish

European aquaculture investor

Port Autonome de Nouadhibou

Port authority

Next Steps

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