Mining and Minerals
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Mining and Minerals

Africa's Richest Mineral Corridor

12.8 Mt
Iron Ore Output 2024 (Record)
700M t
Proven Iron Ore Reserves

Mauritania hosts world-class mineral deposits including 700 million tonnes of iron ore at Zouerate (operated by SNIM), gold at Tasiast (Kinross), copper, gypsum, and phosphates spanning one of Africa's most productive geological belts.

Key Highlights

  • SNIM recorded 12.8 Mt iron ore production in 2024, an all-time record
  • Tasiast gold mine: 600,000+ oz annual production capacity
  • Copper belt at Akjoujt with significant untapped potential
  • World's largest gypsum deposit at N'Drhamcha
  • New mining code (2024) offers competitive royalty rates and tax stability

Investment Opportunities

01

Iron ore expansion at Zouerate, Phase 2 rail and port upgrade

02

Gold exploration in the Birimian Greenstone Belt

03

Copper, zinc, and polymetallic deposits along the Reguibat Shield

04

Critical minerals: lithium, cobalt, and rare earths prospecting

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Recent Developments

SNIM Production Record

In 2024, SNIM, the state iron ore company, achieved a record 12.8 million tonnes of production. A $1.2B expansion plan is under review to extend the rail corridor and increase port capacity at Nouadhibou.

New Mining Code Enacted

Mauritania's updated Mining Code (2024) introduces a competitive royalty framework, a stabilisation clause that locks in tax rates for the life of each project, and streamlined permitting through a single-window authority.

Critical Minerals Survey Completed

A national geological survey co-funded by the World Bank has identified significant lithium, cobalt, and rare earth occurrences in the Reguibat Shield, opening a new chapter for Mauritanian mining.

Key Players

SNIM

National Iron Ore Company

Kinross Gold

Operator, Tasiast Gold Mine

First Quantum

Copper exploration, Akjoujt

Mauritanian Copper Mines

Historic copper operations

Next Steps

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